Elevator selection is a critical stage in the design of a new building and directly affects the project file, the shaft layout, the electromechanical provisions, and the overall functionality of the property. Depending on the use category (residential, commercial, public, or industrial building), technical characteristics, safety specifications, and certification standards vary.

Residential Buildings and Small Apartment Blocks

In residences and low-rise buildings, provision for an elevator can be made by configuring an internal or external shaft. The limited number of stops and low daily use allow for the selection of solutions with simplified power requirements, such as hydraulic systems with an in-shaft controller. In the event of adding an elevator to an existing building, adjustment to the existing structural elements and provision for an emergency rescue and release system are required.

Commercial & Office Buildings

The installation of an elevator in buildings with extended operating hours and constant user turnover requires a study for increased capacity, faster stop cycles, and the use of high-efficiency motors with inverters and automatic floor leveling. The design of the shaft and the mechanical layout must incorporate provision for a remote monitoring system, while the integration of the elevator into the architectural design must consider the possibility of upgrades (modular modernization). In cases of multi-story buildings, the use of a counterweight shaft with heavy-duty guide rails is required.

Public Buildings & High-Traffic Buildings

The elevator study for public works (e.g., school complexes, health facilities, town halls) requires full compliance with current accessibility standards (EN 81-70) and the Government Gazette (FEK) regarding installations for people with disabilities. Furthermore, provision for additional mechanical control space, shaft specifications with reinforced shaft walls, as well as CE certifications and corresponding declarations of conformity is mandatory. The use of BUS-type automatic opening doors or glass panels is recommended for speed and traffic control.

Commercial Buildings, Logistics & Industrial Spaces

In facilities involving the transport of cargo or pallets, the elevator ceases to be merely a convenience and becomes a functional tool of the production process. The construction of the shaft must ensure large door openings, high payload capacity, and resistance to lateral loads. Mechanical provisions include motor oversizing, a magnetic terminal system, and reinforced cabin platforms. The electrical installation must provide for an independent power panel and a backup power supply or UPS.

In Conclusion

Elevator selection by building type is an integral part of the initial design and must be included in the project file as early as the building permit issuance phase. The technical study must be based on parameters such as load, stops, use, shaft topology, machine room location, certifications, and ease of access for maintenance or emergency release.

Bibikas Elevators provides technical support to designers and technical companies, offering elevator solutions with full documentation, design files, and integration into project requirements.

For more information contact Bibikas Elevators.

Call us at 2221094777 and one of our specialized associates will support you with every need.